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Brief History of
the Kenansville Eastern Missionary Baptist Association
Excerpts in this narrative were secured from:
"The Life
of Hon. A.R. Middleton" by his daughter, Mrs. Hannah
Middleton Bryan Tauber, the late RE. J. Malachi Newkirk
and others who lived during the period affected. -- E.M.B)
Written by - E.M. Butler
Updated by - James H. Faison, Jr.
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It was scarcely five years after the emancipation of
the Negro Race from slaver, in the "Gray Dawn" of his
freedom, that a group of consecrated men of God, imbued
with the Spirit of Jesus Christ met in September 1870,
in a small church then known as Bear Swamp Church (now
the West Hill First Baptist Church of Warsaw, NC) upon
call issued by the late lamented Rev. Thomas(Tom)
Parker. A small group of God-fearing men answered the
call and formed a temporary organization, electing Rev.
Parker temporary chairman, Shade Connor as secretary,
and laid plans for the Organization of Baptist Churches
In October 1870, delegates from the following churches
met in First Baptist Church, Kenansville, North Carolina
at which time an Association was formed. Five Churches
were represented in this formation of the Association,
namely -- First Colored Baptist Church, Goldsboro, NC,
B.B. Spicer of NEw Bern and Washington Wynn, Pastor,
Wynn's Chapel Baptist Church, Mount Olive, NC.
By request Rev. Williams acted as moderator. In the
organization of the Association, Rev "Tom" Parker was
elected Moderator, "Abe" Middleton, Secretary, G.A.
Bizzell, Treasurer. The folowing ministers have served
as moderators of the Association: Revs. D.T. Best, S.M.
Burney, H. Lee, W.C. Cowan, W.F.C. Kornegay, George
Moore, J.T. Deans, C.T. Underwood, J.N. McKnight, J.
Malachi Newkirk, Rev. S.M. White, J.D. Morrisey and the
present moderator, Rev. James A. Davis. Clerks
(secretaries), A.R. Middleton, Amos McCullough, I.S.
Bennett, Welley Jones, N.M. Holmes, W.H. Ashford, E.Q.
Moore, A.J. Boney, J.M. Newkirk, T.P. McGhee, E.M.
Butler, Calvin Spurill and present secretary Alease B.
Davis. Treasurers, Shade Connor, Green Raynor, J.M.
Johnson, W.D. Wilson, W.H.Beatty Lloyd Bass, Fred
Johnson, James A. Davis and present treasure Larry Bell.
The Association was named the KENANSVILLE EASTERN
MISSIONARY BAPTIST ASSOCIATION to distinguish it from
the Eastern Missionary Baptist Association composed of
white churches.
Thinking in terms or organized Christian education, A.R.
Middleton called together messengers from Sunday schools
of churches in the Association in July 1880, and
organized the KENANSVILLE EASTERN MISSIONARY BAPTIST
SUNDAY SCHOOL CONVENTION and was elected its first
president. It was organized in and old house at a place
then known as Williams Crossroads. Other presidents were
A.J. Stanford, J.T. Deans, J. Malachi Newkirk, R. W.
Underwood, J.. McKnight, J.J. Howe, E.M. Butler, and
James H. Faison, Jr. presently serving. The daughters of
Zion Convention was organized in 1919, Mrs. Adella
Faison President; succeeding presidents, Mrs. Ruth
Boone, presently serving. The Baptist Young People's
Union (Now B.T.U), convention was organized in Willard
Chapel Baptist Church, Willard, NC in October 1920, E.M.
Butler, president, T.P. McGhee, secretary, and Mrs.
Hattie Burchett, treasurer. Other president include Mrs.
Mary Newkirk Robinson, Mrs. Hanah Kelly, Mrs. G.L.
Bynum, Mrs. Tempie McLaurin, Miss Cornelia E. Fennell,
Rev. J.R. Winley, Mrs. Mary R. Faison and Mrs. Ruth
Johnson, presently serving.
Noting the importance of ushers serving in churches, the
Moderator Rev. Newkirk organized the Kenansville Eastern
Ushers Association, Rev. J.A. Lewis, president in 1946.
In 1948, Rev. S.M. White was elected president, when for
convenience of all churches in the Association, it was
divided into the Northern and Southern Division, J.M.
Bell being elected president of the Northern Division in
1950 and was in continuous service until his demise,
James a Davis followed/Presently serving is Rev. Oletha
Troublefield. Henry McClammy was elected president of
the Southern Division succeeding Rev. White in 1949,
serving faithfully until 1950, when president, Fred
Johnson, was elected, Deacon Archie Lofton, Jr. followed
and is presently serving.
The responsibility of education during the early period
of freedom largely rested with the churches; therefore,
by an act of the General assembly of North Carolina in
1909, B.B. 1353 and S.B. 1256-799, the Faison
Educational, Agricultural and Industrial Institute was
incorporated "under the style of 'Industrial Training
and service. All these auxiliaries are well-supporting
the program of the Association. The Ministers and
Deacons Union meeting was first presided over by Rev.
David Jackson.
The responsibility of education during the early period
of freedom largely rested with the churches; therefore,
by an act of the General assembly of North Carolina in
1909, B.B. 1353 and S.B. 1256-799, the Faison
Educational, Agricultural and Industrial Institute was
incorporated "under the style of 'Industrial Training
School' for the purpose of establishing and maintaining
a school or system of schools at Faison" This school
operated successfully for a number of years being
supported largely by churches of the Association until
the state provided high school, normal and college
education for the Negroes. The first principal was Prof.
J.N. Bennett succeeded by J.T. Horton, J. Malachi
Newkirk, M.S. Modona, R.W. Underwood and J.H. Beaty.
The first Negro missionary from North Carolina to
Africa, Rev. James O. Hayes, was a member of the First
Baptist Church, Magnolia, North Carolina; he was among
the first graduates of Shaw University. The experiences
of this missionary indirectly led to the organization of
the great Lot Cary Foreign Mission Convention which
prosecutes and effective foreign missions program in the
Caribbean are in Africa and Asia. In 1948, a unit of the
National Baptist Convention, Incorporated, was organized
as a result of the active and energetic work of the
Moderator, Rev. J. Malachi Newkirk in Lisbon Street
Baptist Church, Clinton, NC. Rev Newkirk was elected
president, U.S. Brown, first vice-president, J.N.
Mallette, recording secretary, S.L. Stanford, second
vice president.
For a number of years, Rev. "Tom" Parker and "Abe"
Middleton were guiding stars of the association. He
organized the following churches during his ministerial
career: First Baptist of Magnolia, Kenansville and
Warsaw (Bear Swamp), Hill's Chapel (Faison), Mount
Gilead, Eastern minister in Wilmington, Rev. R.B. Banks,
pastor, Ebenezer Baptist Church, which he established
with a group of members who came out of the First
Baptist Church, leaving that church without a pastor.
The Baptist brethren in the upper section of the New
Hanover District (now Sampson, Duplin, and Pender
counties), sent to First Baptist Church, Wilmington, for
someone to preach to them. Thomas Parker, then a deacon,
volunteered to heed their call. He was licensed by First
Baptist Church and later ordained by the white Baptist
ministers in Wilmington, there being no Negro minister
except Rev. Banks at Ebenezer.
In going to the new section, Rev. Parker was mistaken as
an "Agitator" until he gave evidence of his Godly
intentions and was given much encouragement and support
by the white ministers and members in preaching the
gospel and organizing new churches. He died in 1924,
greatly mourned by members of both races in Warsaw,
North Carolina.
A.R. "Abe" Middleton began his first public services as
a school teacher in Duplin County in 1869. He was a
potent factor in the civic, religious, political and
fraternal life in this state. He held many position ins
the Grand Lodge of Masons, Grand and Supreme Lodge of
Odd Fellows and Good Samaritans; in the Customs House in
Wilmington; Storekeeper and Gouger in the United States
Internal Revenue Department; delegate to the Republican
National Convention of 1874; Member Republican State
Executive Committee fourteen years; Assistant
Sergeant-at-Arms in two sessions of the State
Legislature; thee years president of the Negro State
Fair of North Carolina, died July 1930. several men
served well as pioneers of this Association but these
two men were the most well-known and outstanding in
their accomplishments in its organization and operation.
In 1872, there arose a dispute in the Association over
certain question of church policy, with Rev. Parker
taking the stand that a Baptist Church was superior to
the Association, being the creature of the Association
while Rev. Banks held that the Association was superior
to the church. This dispute caused a split in the
Association with Rev. Banks heading up a group which met
in Ebenezer Baptist church in 1872 and organized the
Middle District Baptist Association. The spirit of
church superiority still holds true and is the policy of
the Kenansville Eastern Missionary Baptist Association.
In later years, as churches became more widely
organized, many churches in Sampson County organized the
West Union Baptist Association. These Associations, with
others since organized, annually exchange continuously
moving forward Godwardly. Its destiny is interwoven in
the missionary movement so prevalent with Baptist
churches throughout America. It is well supported by its
churches which meet on equal ground "Defending the Faith
once delivered to the Saints." And now as we enter the
second century of the existence of this Association,
with pride in its accomplishments and hopeful for a
promising future, we greet ourselves, "HATS OFF TO THE
PAST; COATS OFF TO THE FUTURE."
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